Cat enclosures are an increasingly popular way for pet cat owners to keep their animals safe while also protecting wildlife. The pet experts at pd.co.nz explore the benefit of catios.
What is a catio?
A catio is a fun outdoor space that gives kitty the time to play, climb and sunbathe while safe from harm. Many people create catios on balconies, verandahs and on decks, or in backyards and other outdoor areas. Typically, they are made from netting that's tailored to the specific needs of cats.
Are cat enclosures worth it?
Unlike dogs, cats will roam freely, climbing trees and investigating. While this can be great fun for them, it means they can encounter rival cats, aggressive dogs, vehicles and be exposed to toxins and viruses.
A catio can provide peace of mind knowing that your cat is safe and isn't going to get lost.
Preserving wildlife
New Zealand is home to a wonderful range of wildlife. None of them are used to predators such as cats. While the safety of our pet cats is paramount, we also owe it to the environment to protect wildlife from our pets. A cat enclosure can keep predator and prey apart.
Are catios good for cats?
A cat enclosure provides a safe and controlled outdoor environment for your cat. It allows your cat to enjoy the outdoors safely in a tailor-made environment full of fun things, such as climbing spaces, scratching branches, cat-safe plants and a litterbox.
Are catios harmful?
While some people might think it's cruel to contain a feline within a catio, if it's sufficiently large enough, it can only add to the space your cat has to enjoy within the home. If you're concerned your cat isn't getting enough exercise, consider adding a cat exercise wheel.
Catios are relatively affordable to create from netting, and can also be fairly big. Cat netting is super lightweight and highly durable. It's fun for cats to climb and is pretty weather resistant.
Since cats often climb the netting in their enclosures, it's important to do routine maintenance checks to prevent your cat finding a hole and escaping.
Is it cheaper to build or buy?
The more affordable catio route is to DIY using materials such as timber for the frame and cat-safe netting for the walls. You may already have an indoor/outdoor space that's part of your home that you can adapt into a catio.
How to make a catio
- Choose the materials: polyethylene is the recommended cat netting material thanks to its durability, resistance to tearing and affordability.
- Measure and cut: measure the area you need to cover. Add a few extra centimetres to ensure you have enough netting. Use scissors or a utility knife to cut the netting to size.
- Secure the netting: attach the netting to the balcony or enclosure using wire, zip ties, or magnets. Be sure to fasten it securely, to prevent escapes.
- Check for gaps: regularly inspect the netting for holes or tears.
- Supervise initial exploration: once the cat netting's securely in place, you can let your cat explore their new environment. Keep a close eye on them until they become accustomed to it.
How much does a catio cost?
The cost of a cat enclosure varies depending on the size, materials and labour. You can spend hundreds or thousands depending on whether you're DIYing or calling in professional installers.
The wonderful thing is that you can totally tailor your cat's enclosure to your budget, their needs and the environment. Plus you can always easily add an extension to your catio should your needs or budget change.